Of course, the revelation of intelligent life outside the solar system had profound implications, not only for our place in the universe, but also for our self perceptions and philosophies. Father Bruno Guyez is a Jesuit Priest appointed to the Vatican Observatory. He has been kind enough to invite me to visit him and see some of the work that goes on there.
“The
Catholic Church has been deeply interested in Science and in
Scientific progress. The observatory has been in its present form
since 1891, but the Church itself has been monitoring the skies for
centuries.”
I
am intrigued by how the Catholic Church accepted this news.
"The
Catholic Church has debated the proposed existence of
Extraterrestrial life - and it's implications - for many years. Even
debating this possibility meant that we didn't find it inherently
heretical. Father Gabriel Funes once said that, if they exist, “Aliens
are my brother” – a far cry from what many critics thought was
the actual Catholic doctrine “Aliens are my bother”.
“Of
course, we wanted to make sure that the signal was verified before we
made any official comments. But once it was verified, we were quite
happy that this did not affect the Church’s position. Again, as
Father Funes said, Extraterrestrial life does not contradict the
belief in God. We were quite excited about the discovery, to tell you
the truth.”
So,
the church is happy to dismiss the claims of some of its critics that
evidence of ETI directly contradicts the Scriptures and the Church’s
beliefs – as many thought evolution did?
“Well,
certainly. Just because the Bible doesn’t directly mention Aliens,
doesn’t mean that God didn’t create them. Their lack of reference
may be attributed to the fact that God didn’t need to mention them
– they weren’t around in the creation of earth and their
existence did not affect the significance of the scriptures.”
Did
the Vatican (or rather does
the Vatican) believe that there exists Alien forms of the Christian
faith?
“That
is all speculatory. For one thing, it has been proposed that Alien
life forms may be free from sin, and thus not need salvation, like
man. Though, that doesn’t mean they wouldn’t believe in God. We
are sure though, that God would be manifest in the lives of all
intelligent beings around the Universe.”
Was
there ever (or is there ever) a proposal for an evangelisitic mission
to Alien worlds.
“Where
it is perceived that our Alien brothers have fallen from Grace, it
would be our duty to show them back to the light.”
What
would your view be of the position of certain Christian movements,
that Christ may have appeared on other world’s to die for their
Sins?
“There
is no mention in the Bible of any such events.”
But
does it correspond to the Church’s position?
“No.
The official position was summed up by Father Funes – ‘Jesus
became man once and for all. The incarnation is a singular and unique
event.’ This doesn’t discount that our Alien brother’s can
share in God’s mercy and grace.”
It
certainly seems no leap of faith to go from believing in Angels to
believing in Aliens. But how does the Catholic Church feel about the
views of groups (Christian and non-Christian) who advance ideas that
the Bible refers to Aliens visiting the Earth in the Past – for
instance, the famous claim that Elijah’s ascent to heaven is
synonymous with an Alien abduction/collection.
“I
think you’ll find that neither ourselves, nor the secular scientific
community take these claims with any degree of seriousness.”
I
have also been invited to speak to Archbishop Christopher Davies,
head of the Anglican Church, in England, to talk about a protestant
view of ETI.
I
ask him the same questions about the different theories surrounding
the Christian faith regarding ETI – those theories about Christ
having appeared to Aliens as their saviour.
“Alright,
let’s say that he did, but it isn’t in the Bible because it bears
no significance to humanity - or he is still to do so, and we may
ourselves be a part of that story. Maybe he doesn’t have to because
they are without fault. They are many possible scenarios.
“The
first, as I say, bares no significance to humanity, just as our
salvation bares no significance to them. The Second possibility just
means that we have to continue doing God’s work and living in his
Love, so that we can be used by him to illuminate his love. The
Third possibility means that they will help illuminate Gods Love for
us and help us know how to live in Him.”
Eager
to know more about other religious responses to the discovery of the
signal, I meet up with the Secretary
General and Chair of the Muslim Council of Britain’s European and
International Affairs Committee, Sir Nadim Said.
“The
Islamic faith is certainly not one of those you would feel to be
undermined by the evidence of Extraterrestrial life. In the Quran it
is written, ‘...among
His signs is the creation of the heavens and the earth, and whatever
corporeal creatures that He has dispersed throughout them. He is able
to gather them together, whenever He wills.’ So, in fact, the
Islamic faith predicted that we would find other beings, on other worlds.
“We
have no problems like the Christian faith did, with whether they have
been saved. We believe that all intelligent beings would have their
own prophets, their own Guides, and would be party to the spiritual
journey of the universe as we all are.”
The
Islamic faith’s ability to cope with the revelation without any
major upheaval or debate is quite possibly down to some of its key
principles. It was - and remains, despite the portrayal of some of its more radical followers - a religion born out of understanding
and reasoning. Some of the early Islamic empires were among the
most advanced of their era. Faith and Scientific reasoning have
definitely gone hand in hand.
Was
there ever any question of outreaching to ETI?
“Certainly,
we would want to meet them, and to be able to exchange views. But we
would not be surprised as to what we found there in terms of
religion.”
I
was also invited to speak with the Sephardi Chief Rabbi in Jerusalem,
Isaac Meir, to help shed light on the reaction of Judaism to the
discovery.
“Judaism
didn’t have a big problem with the discovery. For many of us the
position was, ‘well lets just see it when it’s proved.’ The
Jewish faith is far more interested in the soul than questions of
outer space. We feel that there is so much to explore within our
own humanity. That said, we had no problem with the thought that God
created life outside Earth and that he loved it. We can’t exactly
tell God what to create or what to Love.
“I
think you will find that this is the reaction of most religions
around the world. Though we may have differing faiths and pray in
different ways, it is humanity’s spiritual journey that concerns
us. That journey is not altered by the surprises in God’s creation,
but enhanced by them. When Columbus found the Americas, God was not
shaken from the heavens and man’s faith was not weakened.”
So
you would say that, though your faith is more 'humanity centered', it is
not disturbed by the presence of ETI?
“Why
should it be? We believe we are God’s people, loved by him. When a
new species of life is found on Earth, are we disturbed? It is a poor
religion that crumbles, or trembles in fear, because of such things.
They are just fearful of God’s creation and not enjoying the
beautiful experience he has given them.”
I
know that before the discovery, Israel was still reeling from the
Wailing Wall bombing. Do you think that the revelation changed the
political climate in the middle east?
“Extremists
will always be extremists. What happened there was a great tragedy –
one of many that has long plighted this land. The bombing itself was
condemned by all religious leaders in Israel. Although we live in a
turbulent region, the mainstream religious groups have begun to learn to get along. The
revelation didn’t bridge any rifts, but I think some bridges were
strengthened by the profoundness of the revelation. There was a
realisation among some of the populous that man cannot go on
squabbling against man.”




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