The
views of Rabbi Meir are certainly consistent with the views of most of
the world’s major religions. Years before the discovery, many
religious authorities had begun seriously debating what ETI would
mean for them. Not surprisingly, the Dalai Lama blessed SETI. Hindus
also had very little problem with the idea. These were faiths that
had no interest in a creation story set just around Man and Earth, but
rather one that would happily envelope any form of intelligent life
in the universe. Most religious leaders had become used to the debate
of Life outside the solar system, and even encouraged their believers
that if it did exist, it would have no negative impact upon their
scriptures.
The
main group that came under threat from the evidence were Young-Earth
Creationists, who had always held that the Earth was 6000 years old,
and humanity was unique. Some Creationists were quick to adopt the
view of the more mainstream Protestant Churches, that God would be
present in the lives of ETI. However, some groups held beliefs that
could not be ratified with the evidence before them. Several churches
around the world decried the revelation as a hoax, aimed at them.
Some believed that the scientific community had misinterpreted their
findings. A very small number even believed that the Aliens were
either angels or demons, and that the end was near, and began
shutting away their communities. In the more extreme cases, attacks
were planned on various astronomical observatories. It seemed to many
that Creationism was becoming unstuck, and that these groups were
fighting with their last breath to destroy any evidence that would
demolish their beliefs.
Perhaps
most memorable, and most tragic, was the student protest at the
University of Texas at El Paso.
A
major Nationwide student protest was organised in the USA, flying the
banner of Creationism. Over 60 Creationist universities and colleges staged a week long strike, joined by many more Christian student
organisations in mainstream institutions. The protest was not quite
as centralised as one would expect. Some students were adamant that
the scientists should take back their claims and stop lying to the
world (or misinterpreting the truth), whilst some were determined
that scientists didn’t try and contact what they believed must be
troops of Satan - and yet others urged everyone to repent.
Banners
were flown across the country, crying “Bring Science back to God”,
“Keep Satan from our Front Door”, and the age old classic “The
End is Nigh”. Authorities were over stretched to control the
situation. In several institutions protest turned to civil unrest,
panic and riot. Students blockaded themselves in, some blockaded
science departments. In many cases the National Guard was brought in
to restore order.
Spurred
on by their brothers and sisters, students at UTEP took up the battle
cry.
I
visit Henry Wight in Wichita, Kansas, to discuss the incident. He was
the Sheriff on the scene. He is a broad man, with hair that has
prematurely grayed. His arms tremble, almost spilling his coffee, as
he recites the events.
“The
news had spread around to all the sheriff departments in the country
beforehand about the planned protests. Something on that scale has to
be observed and, if necessary, controlled. We all know what students
can be like. So, as you would expect, there was a national response
set up, to make sure nothing got out of hand and that any unrest
could be effectively dealt with.
“The
whole affair began with a large sit-in in the Sun Bowl Stadium. The
students had set up a PA system, and there were various speakers
throughout the first few days, and they’d been joined by other
students and Creationists. Most of the life on campus seemed docile.
Not much was going on, a few people still working about the faculties
– probably normal student life really. Most of the university was
practically at a stand still. On the 5th
day, a group of the students had got into the science department. The
first we knew was from Adrian Pires, the University President. When
we got there they’d already barricaded themselves in.
“We
managed to get through some of the barricades, and arrested some of
the students, but the rest were holed in quite tight. I mean nailed
in. By the end of the day, we’d decided to treat it almost like a
hostage situation and let them sit it out, and arrest them when they
got hungry.”
Why
didn’t that work?
“Some
of the other students had begun supplying them, you know, food
parcels and stuff.”
Couldn’t
you stop them?
“We
could and we did. But the students know that place like the back of
their hands. We closed down one route, they opened up another. And
they were getting pretty aggressive, a lot of them. They were picking
up sticks, throwing missiles. We began to have a riot on our hands –
one that was beginning to spread across the campus. We couldn’t
hold them all. I mean, I’ve got a limited number of men. We have to
arrest people, process them, keep the peace at the Sun Bowl and
observe that situation. Then there’s the whole of El Paso to look
after as well. I can’t just take my men off the streets. Resources
were limited.”
But
your men are trained for the eventuality of a riot?
“Sure,
you’re trained for the eventuality of street riots, but inside? We
were fighting in narrow corridors against people who’d got the
advantage on us. They’d locked themselves down, devised a battle
plan and found ways to resupply themselves. Besides, how many
riots have you seen in El Paso over the past few years? We were
under-resourced for this. On that day we knew the best policy was to
let the fire burn itself out. Systematically close down their supply
routes, shut off the water and wait for them to give up. We could
have them in lock down, and a perimeter set up by late evening.
“Of
course, it was at the end of the
day that we realized what else had been smuggled in.”
Sheriff
Wight drops his head and stares at his feet.
“They
were just bloody students. Kids. Could have been our own.
“Adrian
called me in the evening to tell me that the ROTC had been broken
into, 5 minutes after
one of my officers had been shot in the head! We were about to walk
into a remake of fucking Taps!
Now there’s a firearms situation.”
Weren’t
there procedures in place to stop this from happening?
“Of
course there was! But I told you, they knew this place inside out.
Even the most stringent procedures would find it tough to stop a well
informed, well motivated group from getting what they want. Hell,
they used the training the bloody ROTC had given them! And now they
were getting ready to use that training on us if necessary!”
So
a group of undergraduates broke into the ROTC, stole military use
hardware, and smuggled it into the department without your knowledge?
“Look,
we’re police. We deal with petty arguments all the way up to riots
and gang wars. We don’t deal with renegade armies, especially not
ones being trained by our own fucking military!”
So
you believe you dealt with every foreseeable eventuality?
“Are
you kidding me? Have you not listened to what I said? The ROTC is the
provision of military police. Not us. We weren’t told that it was
seen to be a possible outcome.”
Even
though you had a group of frightened kids, cornered away, believing
they were fighting for their survival in very biblically apocalyptic
times?
“Oh
come on! Yes, these were kids. We knew they were frightened. But who
could have predicted that some of them would be insane enough to
begin to take up arms? There’s a world of difference between a
protest and a war!
“That’s
why the FBI and the Army National Guard were called in. That’s why
it was taken out of my hands. I’m a cop, not a general. My men were
ordered to fall back, to hold the perimeter, and to make sure nobody
else entered. The last thing we needed to do was give them an excuse
to use those guns.”
But
those guns did get used.
“Yes,
and that’s regrettable. The FBI and the ANG arrived, quickly taking
control and setting up positions. This had gone beyond the
university president’s hopes of keeping the department in tact. They needed to
get in fast and get those kids disarmed and out of there. That wasn’t
going to happen peacefully. They already had the blood of one of my
officers on their hands. You think they’d come out nice and slowly
with their hands in the air when they’d already brought themselves
that far? Even they knew they were screwed. I don’t know if some of
them even cared.
“We
had their parents down to talk them out of it, but to no avail. One
of the students parents actually said they supported their kid! Can
you believe that? Yeah. They said that ‘a well regulated militia,
being necessary to
the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and
bear Arms, shall not be infringed.’ The one and only time I hear
the 2nd
amendment said correctly, used in a context against my men! We were
being accused of perpetuating a tyrannical rule, and that these kids
had a right to take up arms against us! That’s the mentality of the
parents – think of the mentality of the kids!”
Within
minutes of the FBI and the ANG turning up, and communications were
set up, several students who didn’t want to be in there anymore
were allowed out.
“At
least we got them out. I think some of the guardsmen have a hard
enough time sleeping as it is. I know I do.
“I
just wish the others would have come out as well.”
At
about 9pm the ANG attempted to enter the department. The reception
was less than hospitable. 2 Guardsmen fell, with another 7 injured,
as they walked into the student’s trap.
“It
was horrible. The situation was deteriorating. The students had them
boxed into a room and were just bombarding them. They even managed to
capture 2 guardsmen. Now it was a fucking hostage situation. It’s
like Beslan, only it’s the kids taking the hostages.
“But
this wasn’t a normal negotiable hostage situation. Their demands
could not be met. That meant we’d have a body count rising up soon.
There are 2 guardsmen in there that may not be coming back out, and
there’s a lot of guardsmen out here who want to make damn sure they
see their buddies again. They had to be located and isolated.
“Now,
locating someone behind walls is easy with thermal imaging, but
isolating them inside a building of small rooms and corridors ain’t
a piece of cake. The FBI couldn’t play with the ANG’s time on
this. Those kids had already taken lives. To be honest, it had got
well out of the FBI’s ability and jurisdiction as far as anyone was
concerned. Things got so heated at our end that one of the guardsmen
nearly pulled his gun at an agent. That’s not good when you’ve
got a situation like this on your hands. You need total
collaboration.
“The
FBI had to concede control to the ANG. As far as I’m concerned
there was no other way. They were the only outfit that could
neutralize these kids. Remember, this wasn't some home spun WACO-style militia we were dealing with - these kids were trained by the fucking military!”
At
2am the ANG began it’s liberation of the department. As troops
moved forward with armoured personnel vehicles, others began to take
the rooftops. Once the rooftops were secured, they began their
descent to the room containing the hostages. The operation took about
an hour and a half. 7 students lay dead, having claimed the lives of
another 2 guardsmen. Both hostages were liberated. Mr. Wight claims
it was ‘a miracle’.

“Some
of the parents were screaming and hitting my officers. It was
pandemonium. We had to hold them back from trying to get in. They
were screaming their kid’s names. Crying and kicking. One of the
fathers punched me square in the jaw - and may have got past if it
wasn’t for another officer tackling him to the ground. You must
have seen the photos. The looks on their faces as they’re held
back, unable to help their children. Some of the parents being
arrested, because they were going to go back and get their guns. Get that? Parents threatening to go and get their guns to use them against us!
Every burst of gunfire brought a new wave of panic.
“We
were the bad guys that day. No doubt about it. Everyone was screaming
at us to stop, but it wasn’t in our power to stop it. I’ve never
felt so impotent.
“The
worst part was the clean up. Finding those kids and having to bring
their bodies out to their parents. I can still see their faces, still
hear their folks asking me ‘why?’
"I couldn’t answer them - and I
still can’t.
“Adrian
was almost in tears. He was being spat on throughout it all. ‘How
could you let this happen to our child?’ ‘We trusted you with our
kid’s safety!’
“When
it was over, he was a shadow of a man. Everyone was. Even the
guardsmen came out almost crying.
“My
boy was 20 at the time, over in UCLA. They’d had one of the
protests over there. A civil affair, really. I’m glad he never
found himself in this situation.
“I
still can’t answer that question ‘why?’ - but I know I haven’t
been to church since and I won’t be going again.”
The
US was not the only country to suffer from anti-message protests. In
the UK a group of 20 anti-message activists broke over the fence
around the Lovell telescope at Jodrell bank. 10 of them chained
themselves to the legs of the telescope, while the other 10 climbed
up into the dish and chained themselves to the antenna. For several hours, the
telescope – which had not been used for SETI purposes since 2004
and was unable, due to its latitude, to be used in communicating with
the newly found ETI – was nonoperational. The largest obstacle
facing the police was the safe removal of those on the dish.
Fortunately,
the British activists were less militant than their American
counterparts, so there were no real casualties on either side.
The
demonstrators new about the latitude problem, and sent out a press
statement that their protest was merely symbolic. Jodrell bank is the
home of radio-astronomy, and thus the direct ancestor of the SETI
programme. However, the fact that they disrupted an entire days worth
of research gave them little sympathy from the wider population.